منابع مشابه
An Extraordinary Josephson Junction
The combination of symmetry breaking effects, such as those occurring in magnets and superconductors, with topological order may result in remarkable new physics. Recent theoretical studies suggest that, in certain superconductors, exotic quasiparticle excitations can emerge that behave like Majorana fermions, chargeneutral quasiparticles that are their own antiparticles. In Physical Review Let...
متن کاملPrecision measurement with an optical Josephson junction
We study a new type of Josephson device, the so-called “optical Josephson junction” as proposed in Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 170402 (2005). Two condensates are optically coupled through a waveguide by a pair of Bragg beams. This optical Josephson junction is analogous to the usual Josephson junction of two condensates weakly coupled via tunneling. We discuss the use of this optical Josephson junctio...
متن کاملDynamics of an underdamped Josephson-junction ladder.
We show analytically that the dynamical equations for an underdamped ladder of coupled small Josephson junctions can be approximately reduced to the discrete sine-Gordon equation. As numerical confirmation, we solve the coupled Josephson equations for such a ladder in a magnetic field. We obtain discrete-sine-Gordon-like IV characteristics, including a flux flow and a “whirling” regime at low a...
متن کاملDuality in Josephson Junction Arrays
Various properties of mesoscopic two-dimensional Josephson junction arrays are reviewed. Particular attention is paid to structure of the topological excitations, charges and vortices, which are shown to be dual to each other. This duality persists in the presence of external magnetic fields and offset charges, which influence vortices and charges in an equivalent way. A double-layer junction a...
متن کاملScreening in Josephson-junction ladders.
Both critical current and Shapiro steps in Josephson ladders are found to show effects of vortex exclusion below a critical magnetic field. Vortices are excluded even though the flux itself is not screened out. When current is injected perpendicular to the ladder edges, the critical current is unchanged from its f50 value up to a penetration field of f c1''0.12 flux quanta per plaquette. Simila...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physics
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1943-2879
DOI: 10.1103/physics.5.84